You could divide "funny" into two categories: Intentional Funniness and Unintentional Funniness.
Intentional Funniness is comedy performance, or joke telling. Unintentional Funniness is everything else. A few examples of "Unintentional Funniness" would be:
Situational humor: A gentleman is deep in conversation with the beautiful woman he is attempting to romance, unaware of the fact that there is a very noticeable dablet of cream cheese frosting hanging from his lip
Visual humor: Children being chased by a goat wearing a tutu
Get the idea? They're not jokes, but they're funny. Anyway, now we can talk about
What makes jokes funny:
I will preface this section by saying that everything I learned comes from my own life experience, and also Judy Carter's book, The Comedy Bible.
Joke Structure:
Attitude + Topic + Premise + Act-out + Mix + Act-out
It's not a math problem. Notice that there are five "plus signs" and no "equals sign". That would be a stupid math problem. If you are a mathematician and you know that in some obscure way this really could be a math problem, then I stand corrected. You people are weirder than I previously thought.
Joke structure is best seen in stand-up comedy, but all types of comedy, including improv scenes and sitcom plots follow this joke structure too. Here it is broken down even further into two parts:
Attitude + Topic + Premise = The Setup (Serious)
Act-out + Mix + Act-out = The Funny (Funny)
The Setup (Serious)
-Comprised of the first three parts of a joke: Attitude + Topic + Premise = The Setup.
-Not the funniest part of a joke, but the most important
-Must capture the audience's attention at the beginning.
In a very mathematician-like move, I'm going to start with the second step:
Topic:
-The audience must know what you are talking about, otherwise they won't care. Real, sincere, and authentic topics are ones that you as a comedian are passionate about AND that others can relate to.
Attitude:
-Gives the joke energy and direction. Anything without attitude is just literary.
-How do you feel about the topic? Is it weird? Scary? Hard? Stupid?
-How do you feel about the topic? Is it weird? Scary? Hard? Stupid?
-Keep the attitude going throughout the whole joke.
Premise:
-Your point of view on the topic. An insightful observation.
-Your premise must be TRUE! Be genuine.
We're halfway through our dissection of a joke! So far you've learned how to be serious. Next blog post we'll go over The Funny part of a joke.
We're halfway through our dissection of a joke! So far you've learned how to be serious. Next blog post we'll go over The Funny part of a joke.